Question 432005ChemistryWAEC

What is the mass number of an element having 20 neutrons, 15 protons and 15 electrons?

A

15

B

30

C

35

D

50

Step-by-Step Explanation

The mass number of an atom is the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus.

Mass number=number of protons+number of neutrons\text{Mass number} = \text{number of protons} + \text{number of neutrons}

The atom has:

  • 1515 protons
  • 2020 neutrons
  • 1515 electrons

Electrons do not contribute to the mass number, because their mass is very small compared with protons and neutrons.

So:

Mass number=15+20\text{Mass number} = 15 + 20 Mass number=35\text{Mass number} = 35

Therefore, the correct answer is:

C) 35

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