Question 21979MathematicsJAMB
X is directly proportional to y and inversely proportional to z. If x = 9 when y = 24 and z = 8, what is the value of x when y = 5 and z = 6?
A
65
B
11
C
353
D
221
Step-by-Step Explanation
The statement "X is directly proportional to y and inversely proportional to z" means x∝y and x∝z1. Combining these gives x∝zy. We write this as an equation using a constant k: x=k⋅zy.
We are given that x=9 when y=24 and z=8. Substitute these values to find k:
9=k⋅824 9=k⋅3 k=39=3So the law connecting the variables is x=3⋅zy.
Now we need to find x when y=5 and z=6. Substitute into the formula:
x=3⋅65 x=3⋅65=615=25 25=221So the correct answer is D) 221.
Textbook reference: Comprehensive Mathematics for Senior Secondary Schools, p. 92