Question 21979MathematicsJAMB

X is directly proportional to y and inversely proportional to z. If x = 9 when y = 24 and z = 8, what is the value of x when y = 5 and z = 6?

A

56\frac{5}{6}

B

11

C

3353\frac{3}{5}

D

2122\frac{1}{2}

Step-by-Step Explanation

The statement "X is directly proportional to y and inversely proportional to z" means x∝yx \propto y and x∝1zx \propto \frac{1}{z}. Combining these gives x∝yzx \propto \frac{y}{z}. We write this as an equation using a constant kk: x=k⋅yzx = k \cdot \frac{y}{z}.

We are given that x=9x = 9 when y=24y = 24 and z=8z = 8. Substitute these values to find kk:

9=k⋅2489 = k \cdot \frac{24}{8} 9=k⋅39 = k \cdot 3 k=93=3k = \frac{9}{3} = 3

So the law connecting the variables is x=3⋅yzx = 3 \cdot \frac{y}{z}.

Now we need to find xx when y=5y = 5 and z=6z = 6. Substitute into the formula:

x=3⋅56x = 3 \cdot \frac{5}{6} x=3⋅56=156=52x = 3 \cdot \frac{5}{6} = \frac{15}{6} = \frac{5}{2} 52=212\frac{5}{2} = 2\frac{1}{2}

So the correct answer is D) 2122\frac{1}{2}.

Textbook reference: Comprehensive Mathematics for Senior Secondary Schools, p. 92

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